Daily Vocab from The hindu 23- March-2017

1. Succumbed-शहीद हुआ, मृत्यु को प्राप्त होना 
Four persons were killed in the incident, including the attacker who was shot dead after he stabbed a police officer, who succumbed to his injuries.


2.Defunct-मृत, निर्जीव
Water projects lying defunct in Odisha.


3.Pandemonium-अशांति, अव्यवस्थित स्थान
The Odisha Assembly witnessed pandemonium and frequent adjournments over farmers issue .


4.annus horribilis-सालाना भयावह
There is every indication that after ‘annus horribilis’ of 2016 for IndiaChina ties, overshadowed by China’s opposition to India’s entry into in the Nuclear Suppliers Group.


5.bolster-गोल तकिया,सिलेंडर
synonyms: strengthenreinforceboostfortifyrenewsupportsustainbuoy upprop up


hefty-हट्टा-कट्टा
synonymsburlyheavysturdystrappingbulkybrawnyhuskystrongmuscularlarge
In September last year, the government exerted considerable heft with each of the South Asian Association for 
Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries to cancel a summit in Pakistan after the Uri attacks.




7.lacuna-शून्य स्थान, कमी
the journal has filled a lacuna in Middle Eastern studies


8.Erode- खा जाना, नष्ट करना,
The Trump-Russia investigation could further erode the U.S President’s credibility.


9.Recused-(किसी न्यायाधीश पर) पक्षपात का आरोप करके आपत्ति करना,अस्वीकार करना (किसी व्यक्ति या उसके अधिकार को)
Attorney General Jef Sessions recuse himself from the probe into alleged Russian meddling when it came to light that he had met the Ambassador prior to the election.


10.trove-कोष
Wiki Leaks released a trove of confidential CIA documents , a series labelled “Vault 7”


11.espousing-समर्थन करना
While espousing a strong public health approach and commitment to strengthening the public sector the policy aims to draw upon the diverse systems of medicine and the diferent sectors of health-care providers that characterise our mixed health system, for providing much-needed health services across India.


12 inculcate-मनाना, मन में बैठाना, समझाना
From Happy Days we have moved to Happy Hours, a more desperate sales pitch to make people consume more alcohol.This inculcation towards consumption as somehow related to happiness begins early in our life, in that dreadful celebration called the Birthday. Perhaps the most famous and most abused phrase is ‘Happy Birthday’. When others wish us ‘Happy Birthday’, are they telling us to be happy on our birthday or are they pointing out to the fact that because it is my birthday I have to be happy? 

For children today, increasingly across all sections of the society, happiness on this day is nothing more than cutting a cake, singing the birthday song and wearing new clothes. Birthdays have succeeded in reducing our idea of happiness into a set of rituals of consumerism


13 proliferation-प्रसार, फैलाव
Now, we have converted religious and cultural festivals into Happy Days. Every event has to be a happy event: Happy Diwali, Happy Christmas, Happy Independence Day and so on. There is tremendous pressure to show that we are happy, whether we are really happy or not. And since we manage to be quite unhappy most of the time, it is easier to follow a ritual of happiness rather than strive for happiness. In this proliferationof Happy Days, it is only the business people who  seem to have attained happiness!



14.abysmal-अति-गहन,अस्थिर, बहुत बुरा
synonyms: very baddreadfulawfulterriblefrightfulatrociousdisgracefuldeplorable

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